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Immunology · Cell & Gene Therapy

Engineering the next generation of CAR-T therapies.

I’m a molecular biologist interested in T cell biology in the tumor microenvironment — particularly why some CAR-T engineering strategies, like JAK/STAT-armored constructs, look strong on paper but haven’t yet reached patients.
Career Cytometry GATE: BREADTH × DEPTH
← MECHANISTIC TRANSLATIONAL → Research & Mechanism GMP Manufacturing Teaching & Outreach Leadership

Hover or tap a point to read what it represents.

Currently open to PhD, research/TA, and industry roles in cell & gene therapy — while pursuing academic opportunities.


Research

Why the tumor microenvironment is the real opponent

A quick primer for fellow CAR-T enthusiasts, plus where my own work sits inside it.

My interest in T cell exhaustion didn’t start in a seminar room. It started on the manufacturing floor — running QC on autologous CAR-T products, I kept seeing the same pattern: viability and cell numbers dropping in products from older, heavily pre-treated patients. Exhaustion, showing up before the cells even leave the clinic. That’s the question I want to spend a PhD on.

The same pressure shows up inside the tumor. The tumor microenvironment is immunosuppressive by design — hypoxia, inhibitory cytokines, metabolic competition — and it pushes infiltrating T cells toward exhaustion. That’s a large part of why solid tumors have been so much harder for CAR-T than blood cancers.

One lever I’m drawn to is JAK/STAT signaling, downstream of the cytokine receptors that shape T-cell fate — first explored during a Master’s rotation on STAT3, now a possible route to reprogram how a CAR-T cell reads a hostile microenvironment. But two questions come first: do we fully understand why second-generation CARs — still the only ones in the clinic — work the way they do? And why haven’t TRUCKs translated, despite the preclinical logic? That’s what I want to build a PhD around.

Fig 1. CAR architecture across generations. Second-generation constructs — a single costimulatory domain alongside CD3ζ — remain the only design approved for patients. TRUCKs add an activation-inducible cytokine cassette, with strong preclinical logic that has not yet translated to the clinic.
Fig 2. The tumor microenvironment pushes infiltrating CAR-T cells toward exhaustion through converging pressures — inhibitory cytokines, checkpoint ligands, metabolic competition and suppressive myeloid and regulatory populations. Many of these signals converge on JAK/STAT, which is why it is an attractive place to intervene.

Current focus

T cell exhaustion in the TME

Understanding why T cells lose function inside the tumor microenvironment, and testing JAK/STAT remodeling as one possible way to help CAR-T cells resist that trajectory.


Cytokine receptor → JAK/STAT → T-cell

Fig 3. The JAK/STAT axis. Cytokine binding drives receptor dimerisation and JAK activation; phosphorylated STATs dimerise, translocate to the nucleus, and shape the transcriptional programmes that determine whether a T cell persists, functions, or becomes exhausted. Because so many microenvironmental signals converge here, it is a candidate point for engineering intervention.

Most days, the honest version is smaller: an SOP says the process is finished, and I can’t stop asking why the result still isn’t.


Technical expertise

From bench mechanism to cleanroom manufacturing

A working scientist’s toolkit — built across academic labs and a GMP-regulated industry environment.

Flow cytometry & phenotyping

ISO 13485 qualification and routine operation of clinical flow cytometry (Navios), with daily T-cell immunophenotyping. My strongest technical skill.

Cell culture

Primary and clinical-grade cell culture across academic and GMP settings — from 3D organoid systems to autologous CAR-T products.

GMP cell manufacturing

Cleanroom production of autologous CAR-T products, SOP authorship under ALCOA+, and day-to-day quality operations in a regulated environment.

3D airway epithelium modeling

Air–liquid interface (ALI) organoid culture, at Universität Ulm, for modeling tissue context in epithelial and immune-cell response.

Molecular & vector engineering

STAT3 gain-of-function mutagenesis and AAV vector handling, from two Master’s rotations at UMG Göttingen and DPZ Göttingen.

Regulated documentation

Writing and maintaining SOPs and quality documentation to ALCOA+ data-integrity standards in a clinical manufacturing setting.

Building toward

Skills I’m actively growing into for the next stage of my research — and looking for a PhD environment that will help me build.

scRNA-seq & omics

In vivo mouse models

ELISA-based assays

Publishing & scientific engagement


Experience

Where the work has happened

Present — Cologne

Cell Therapy Process & Quality Specialist, Cellex CMT GmbH

GMP cleanroom manufacturing of autologous CAR-T products, including CD19-targeting and BCMA-targeting. Daily flow cytometry and T-cell phenotyping; SOP authorship under ALCOA+.

After the Master’s

Universität Ulm – research assistant

Airway epithelium molecular biology, using 3D air–liquid interface (ALI) organoid culture to model tissue context in epithelial and immune-cell function.

Master’s, cardiovascular focus — Göttingen

Rotations & thesis

First rotation at UMG Göttingen: STAT3 mutagenesis for gain-of-function cytokine signaling. Second rotation at the German Primate Center (DPZ): lentiviral and AAV vector handling. Thesis: optogenetic control of cardiac angiogenesis.

Bachelor’s

Biology / Biotechnology – University of Montenegro

Foundational training across molecular and cell biology, the starting point for everything since.


Resources (for the CAR-T community)

Resources, built for anyone learning this field

series

100 Days of CAR-T

A daily microlearning series on CAR-T biology, engineering, and manufacturing – one concept at a time.

Read the series >

series

100 Days of Immunology

The foundational companion series, for anone building up immunology fundamentals from the ground up.

Read the series >

INITIATIVE

Immunocards

An illustrated, card-based way to learn immune-cell biology – visual, memorable, and easy to share.

Explore the cards >

INVITED TALK

CAR-T as Frontiers in immuno-therapy

A talk on 17.04.2026.

Link to recording >

INVITED GUEST LECTURE

CAR-T manufacturing and bench to bed application

A talk on 03.04.2026.

Link to poster >


Leadership

Building the NRW cell & gene therapy community

As Lead Communications Activator for Nucleate Germany 2026, and NRW Nucleate member I coordinate the regional community around cell and gene therapy (biotech) — connecting scientists, founders and students across North Rhine-Westphalia’s growing biotech ecosystem.

It’s the same instinct that drives the teaching projects above: this field moves faster when the people in it are actually talking to each other.


Where this is going

I have a research question I can’t stop thinking about, a read of the literature that got me there, and a clear sense of what I don’t yet know how to test.

I don’t have a lab or a mentor for this yet. That’s what I’m looking for — a PI who wants to help me find out whether it holds up, and who’s willing to train me properly while we do.

Looking for a PhD mentor

T cell biology in the TME

Publishing & scientific community

Open to co-developing the question


Contact

Let’s talk CAR-T

Open to conversations with PIs, collaborators, and fellow CAR-T researchers — especially around PhD and academic opportunities in armored CAR-T engineering.

Direct:

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´Book a call´

Documents:

Download CV (PDF)

Presentations & publications

Writing